Dig into Plants: Rose Vervain

Rose Vervain

Other Common Names: Sweet William, Rose Mock Vervain, Rose Verbena

Scientific Name: Glandularia canadensis 

Native to Alabama: Yes

 
Monarch Butterfly
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
W.D. and Dolphia Bransford
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 Learn more about...
 
Basic Information
Classification Button
Maintenance
Adaptations Button
Plant ID
Life Cycle
 
 
Basic Plant Information
 
 
Wikimedia
Carl Lewis
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  • I am a vascular plant with no woody stems above ground, so I am herbaceous.
  • I keep my leaves year-round, so I am evergreen.
  • I die back in winter but regrow in spring for many seasons, so I am perennial.
  • I can grow 0.5 - 1.5 feet high and 1 - 2 feet wide.
 



















 

  
Ecological Benefits
 
This plant provides food for:
 
 
  Butterflies Deer        Rabbits
     
 
Other Plants Found in Alabama with Similar Ecological Benefits:  
 
Prairie Verbena
(Glandularia bipinnatifida)		 Southwestern Mock Vervain
(Glandularia gooddingii)
  
 

   
Maintenance Notes
  • Water during dry summers and mulch in winter.
  • Watch for powdery mildew fungal infections, spider mites, snails and slugs, thrips, and aphids.
  • When watering, hold hose to base of plant for a count of 5 seconds.  Water should reach all roots.
  • Avoid sprinkling water on the leaves.
  • Requires average amount of water.
Average watering: water two times per week during the summer and once per week during the rest of the year.
 
 

  
Habitat Requirements
 
This plant prefers:
 
Part Sun/ Shade
(2-6 hours of sun per day)
 
   
Average Watering
 Well-drained, Sandy, Acidic,
or Moist Soil
 
 
 

   
  
Leaf, Flower & Seed Identifiation
 
LEAF DESCRIPTION
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
Harry Cliffe
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Leaf Characteristics Chart (PDF)
       
Shape:
Ovate		 Margin:
Serrate and Lobed		 Arrangement:
Opposite		 Form:
Simple
   
Description:
4-inch long, dark green, dissected on each side of the central axis, and may be hairy
   

   















 
   
FLOWER DESCRIPTION
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
Alan Cressler
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Flower Shapes Chart (JPG)
 
Color:
Pink, rosy-pink, lavendar
 
Shape:   
Tubular     

 
 Bloom Months:
Feb - Sep
 
   
Description:
Fragrant flowers in 2-inch, flat-topped clusters are produced at the top of the branch tips; flowers have 5 petals 
 
 
 
SEED DESCRIPTION
Eastern Illinois University
K. R. Robertson
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Type:
Fruit - Dry Seed Pod		 Description:
Acorn-like shaped seed pad;
small, cylindrical, brown seeds
   
Plant spreads by:
Seeds and Rhizomes/ Tubers/ Roots & Shoots
Hairy, grounded stems, rooting at the nodes where they touch the ground to form ground cover; self-seeds in ideal growing conditions 
 
 
Plant Life Cycle

Plant Life Cycle:
  • All plants start life as a seed.
  • The seed turns into a sprout when it grows roots.
  • The sprout becomes a seedling as grows a stem and leaves above the ground.
  • After the seedling becomes an adult plant it will grow flowers.
  • After the flowers finish blooming, each flower turns into a seed.
  • When the seeds fall down to the ground, the plant life cycle starts again.
  • Each seed can become a plant if it has the food, water and space that it needs to grow.
General Plant Life Cycle - Dreamstime
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ADDITIONAL RESOURCES FOR TEACHERS
 
Quick Fact Sheet
(Condensed Species Info)		 Plant ID Sign:
Ready as-is PDF		 Plant ID Sign:
Editable Word Doc		 QR Code
(Links to this Webpage)



  

INFORMATION SOURCES FOR THIS PLANT
 
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Logo
  
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Logo
Alabama Plant Atlas Logo
  
Alabama Butterfly Atlas Logo


 
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